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托福作文开头

发布时间:2020-11-24 21:39:37

A. 好的托福作文开头该怎样写

在托福写作考试中,托福写作的开篇是“门面”、是“精华”、是吸引阅卷人的关键所在。因此,如何撰写托福作文开头,是大家在备战托福的过程中一定要考虑的问题,环球教育小编为大家带来托福写作开篇只需三招,一起来看看是哪三招吧。
1). 追根溯源法
即从托福写作题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题,考生要尽量在考前做托福作文练习,这样在考试就可以得心应手了。
请看下面的例子:
There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?
这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如
… (time) witnessed …
这个背景句就可以写成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.
再看一例:
Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?
这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。那从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢,所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型,这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。
参考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university ecation, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.
2). 重述法。
即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。
请看一例:
Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。
本题的话题关于压力,那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况,即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。
参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.
再看一例:
Environmental problem is too big for indivial countries and indivial people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
本题话题为环境问题,考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述,这时,可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。
参考:In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.
3). 定义法。
即通过对话题词的定义的介绍,这种方法在新托福开头写作中有一定难度,考生需要有渊博的知识,才能做到对名词的解释,但对特别明显的词语,考生可借鉴这种方法。
请看一例:
The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
本题中的话题词为图书馆,可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。那么到底如何解释呢,比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看,是收藏书的地方,而现在因为科技发展,使得图书馆的意义发生改变,从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语:
It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information.
以上就是环球教育小编为大家带来的托福写作开篇只需三招的内容,大家可以在练习中参考,希望对大家的托福写作备考有所帮助。

B. 托福大作文怎么写的

在托福写作的考试中,很多考生会有一种错误的思想就是文章的字数越多越好,因此很多考生在写作考试中就会有些堆积词汇,这反倒会让你的文章起来枯燥,没有亮点。环球教育小编就给大家带来关于托福写作字数的解析,希望对大家的备考有帮助。
首先,托福考试是标准化考试,配有官方指南,里面有托福写作评分细则(Scoring Rubrics),细则里从没有说词数越多越好,相反地,是在讲文章的逻辑质量、例子或细节选用、语言熟练和准确度等内容。因此,说词数越多越好,根本就没有官方的理论依据。
第二,有人写很多单词拿了高分,也有人词数变多之后有了进步,这的确是事实。可是,另外一个事实我们也要看到,那就是很多人写了好多单词,分数依然很低,他们的人数比第一种更众。所以,不管你看到了多少“实例”,都是selected truth。有人可能会说,你的就不是么?好吧,就算我和“词数论者”在这点上扯平了,那么请你用OG(官方指南)作为依据,依然可以做出正确的判断。具体内容上面提过,这里不再赘述。
第三,从写作的角度来说,“言之有物,简明高效”绝对是学术环境中的最优风格。没有人喜欢别人浪费自己的时间,在ETS面前恐怕是轻视人家了。那么,如果写的不是废话且语言质量过硬,是不是就词数就越多越好呢?这里要考虑到一个实际问题——时间。托福考试时间长度是固定的,在单位时间内,词数越多则意味着犯错的次数可能越多。与其冲词数,还不如花些时间来好好检查避免低级错误比如typo,或者把一些没有思考细致的句子写得更好更清晰。再者,考托福的人大都要写留学文书,这种文章通常有篇幅限制,平时习惯了狂飙词数的土人在这时会深深感到自己语言的效率太低,根本无法在有限的篇幅内清楚地给出足够的信息量。
以上就是环球教育小编为大家整理的关于托福写作字数的解析,更多备考资讯,请关注环球教育官网。

C. 托福作文开头要空两格吗

不用,而且不能。

最好是段与段之间再加个空行。

国外正式书信格式是顶格的。为了看得方便还段与段之间隔一行。

祝你托福成功!

D. 托福写作大作文应该如何开头

1 结构上最好是五段论,开头一段结尾一段中间三段。 2 托福大作文字数要求是最低300,但是写个300出头是不可能拿高分的,建议写到400以上,水平高的有写够500多字的,但不用刻意拼字数,有内容才最重要。 3 逻辑清晰严密。thesis很重要,论证要具体,举例子不要写“a student, one person”之类的模糊主语,要将具体的名字写出来才显得真实,细节填充到位真实感才强,老外阅读很喜欢这些。 4 模板不能抄网上的,作文水平上去之后,考场上其实不用模板也会有很多内容可以写。如果觉得一定要用模板的话,那一定要自己写。

E. 托福作文开头要空两格吗

格式问题是这样的,一般非正式出版刊物,包括你写的论文作文,还有网络上的新闻啊什么的,都是开头不空格,并且段与段之间空一行.
所以你写的就是要顶格,加空行.
当你写的东西被发表了,那就成了空两格加无空行啦呵呵

F. 托福作文开头不用空格吧

写作格式规范容易赢得阅卷老师的印象分。留意下面一些常见格式要求:
1)文章标题用引号。
2)书名用斜体。
3)每段的第一行要空格,即留出4至5个字母的空格。

G. 托福作文开头怎么写

新托福的独立性写作一般分为两种类型:
1.选择型:列举出两种行为、意见、观点等,要你选择认同哪一种;
2.是非型:列举一种行为、意见、观点等,问你是否认同,对此有什么看法.
开头的写法可以是:对于选择题型,第一句根据题目所述的话题描写一下背景,然后用复述等方式提出题目提出的两种看法,最后一句表达自己支持的观点.类似地,如果是是非题型,首先描述一下题目提出的社会现象/背景等,然后用复述等方式提出题目所述的观点,最后提出自己的观点.
结尾的写法:一定要对应开头,明确表达自己的观点:可先用让步手法描写你不支持的观点的可取之处,再用转折方式提出它的缺点、漏洞,再提出自己支持的观点及原因,最后一句总结“所以你认为...比较好”

H. 托福综合写作万能句开头是否实用大全

1、表示原因的托福作文万能句子
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
2、表示好处的托福作文万能句子
1)It has the following advantages.seadragone.com
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3、表示坏处的托福作文万能句子
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如:However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also
4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能的托福作文万能句子
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5、表示措施的托福作文万能句子
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

I. 托福写作大作文如何开头

1.场景或背景信息
即题目中出现的phenomenon
大作文要求字数至少达到250字,在写作中考虑到字数的合理安排,第一段最好写3-5句话,大约40字左右,并且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么话都说完。因此大作文开首方式通常有以下几种情况:
✔ 题目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon),有时也出现一些人的观点,并且题目中字数较多。这种情况下最保险的办法是重写(paraphrase)题目中的背景信息和提出另一些人观点:
✔ 主动语态<=>被动语态
✔ 主谓宾<=>主系表
✔ 某些近义词互换
Example:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment doing things that they like to do rather than doing things they should do.
Use specific details and example to support your answer.
► In contemporary society, whether people nowadays immerse too much of themselves in personal enjoyment has become a heated discussion. Numerous supporters of the viewpoint claim that an increasing amount of time has been put into self entertainment while others assert that most of the citizens prefer doing things that they should do. 其后再加考生自己的观点即可。
音符动态简约分割线

2.题目中包含了背景信息,有时出现观点
但题目中字数较少
若直接重新表达,字数凑不到40字左右。这种情况下我们有2种开首方式来保证字数。
✔ 就地点细节化来说明题目中的背景信息。
✔ 追溯历史,过去与现在形成对比。
Example:
✔ 1. 就地点细节化来说明题目中的背景信息。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than it is for them to learn facts.
Use specific details and example to support your answer.
► It is a truth universally acknowledge that school is a place where students equip themselves with all sorts of skills before they step into the society. What they should focus on learning has always been a controversial point. Some hold the opinion that... while in my personal perspective,其后加入考生个人观点即可。
✔ 2. 追溯历史,过去与现在形成对比。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them.
Use specific details and example to support your answer.
► From the beginning of 19th century, technology in the world has been developing rapidly, which enables computers players to have easier access to all sorts of digital games. In the last decades, a special phenomenon has been revealed that the proportion of children playing computer games is surging. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
音符动态简约分割线
3.题目中仅出现部分人的观点
没有背景信息
这种情况下,我们可以根据这部分人的观点所涉及的信息在开首段附加对背景信息的描述。
Example:
The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. Do you agree or disagree?
► In the process of instrialization and urbanization, the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting immense. From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed, tried and implemented. Some people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。

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